Probate & inheritance

Can you sell inherited gold before probate is granted?

Probate has an order to it, and selling comes late in that order. This page sets out where a postal buyer fits, where it does not, and what you should have in place before anything is sold. If you are unsure whether you are allowed to sell yet, the short answer depends on who you are, and waiting for the grant before selling is the safe default. The longer answer is below.

By Rocco Clayfield, trading as GoldPaid; the business incorporated as GOLDPAID LTD (company 17382540) on 5 August 2026 · Published · updated

Can you sell inherited gold before probate is granted?It depends on your role. In England and Wales an executor named in a valid will has authority from the date of death, so can sell household jewellery before the grant of probate. Some buyers and banks still ask to see the grant, and GOV.UK advises not making financial plans until probate is granted, so waiting is the cautious course where the estate is large, taxable or disputed. An administrator (where there is no will) has no authority until letters of administration are issued. Scotland uses confirmation instead. A beneficiary who has been given a piece can sell it.

When can inherited gold be sold during probate?

In England and Wales (and similarly in Scotland and Northern Ireland), an estate where the deceased owned assets above certain thresholds typically needs a Grant of Probate (or Letters of Administration) before assets can be formally administered. During that period, the executor or administrator is responsible for valuing the estate, paying any Inheritance Tax due and distributing what remains in line with the will or intestacy rules. Selling significant items before that process is complete can complicate the administration. GoldPaid’s own probate route, including what a written valuation contains, is set out on probate and inheritance.

The wait is rarely short, which is why the question comes up at all. gov.uk states that you will usually get probate within 12 weeks of submitting the application, and that it can take longer where further information is needed (gov.uk, applying for probate). Through that period the executor or administrator, rather than the beneficiary, controls whether anything is sold. This page is general information about how the process usually runs, not legal advice, and an estate solicitor or gov.uk should settle anything specific to your own estate.

Not sure how any of this applies to your own items? Send us photos on WhatsApp, and we will help you, call 07944 014111 (8am to 9pm, 7 days a week). We can arrange postage after we have spoken. Nothing is posted until you decide, your parcel is tracked and signed for, the written offer follows the XRF assay, the return is free if you decline, and we aim to pay by Faster Payments within one working hour of your acceptance.

How does a probate valuation differ from a commercial valuation?

For the estate figures, GOV.UK asks executors to value household and personal items, jewellery included, at what they would have got if they had sold them on the date the person died, and suggests searching for similar items on online marketplaces (GOV.UK, valuing the estate of someone who has died). It does not require a professional valuer, although GOV.UK’s guidance for estates where Inheritance Tax is due or full details are needed adds that you can get a professional valuation for anything worth over £1,500 (GOV.UK). For high-value, signed or branded pieces, or an estate near the Inheritance Tax threshold, a registered valuer is the safer route. A postal buyer’s written commercial offer, by contrast, is a present-day offer to buy, not a date-of-death valuation, and it is not independent. Our page on a free written metal figure for estate jewellery sets out what it covers, and when a registered valuer is needed.

Probate valuationA postal buyer’s written offer
What it is forThe Inheritance Tax figures on form IHT400 and schedule IHT407An actual sale of the items, at today’s market
Date the value refers toOpen market value at the date of deathThe live precious-metal rate on the day the offer is made
Who prepares itThe executor, with a registered valuer for higher-value piecesThe buying company, from an XRF assay and a measured weight
Used for the estate figuresYes, that is its purposeNo, it prices a sale today, not the date of death
What it costsNothing if the executor estimates it; a fee if a valuer is instructedFree, with no obligation to accept
When it is the right toolWhile the estate is being administeredAfter distribution, when a beneficiary decides to sell
For the date-of-death figure, use a realistic, documented estimate, and a registered valuer for anything high-value or near the Inheritance Tax threshold. A postal buyer’s offer is best used once there is authority to sell and the beneficiaries have agreed.

What can a beneficiary do once the estate has been distributed?

Once the executor has distributed items to the beneficiaries, those beneficiaries decide what to do. Some keep everything. Some keep sentimental pieces and sell the rest. Some sell everything. A postal buyer fits at this point: a written, itemised XRF valuation, a no-obligation offer, and a free tracked return if it is not for you.

Does a beneficiary pay Capital Gains Tax on inherited gold?

If a beneficiary later sells inherited items, the CGT base cost is generally the probate value rather than the original purchase price. If the sale price is below the probate value, there may be no gain at all; if above, the gain may be within the chattel exemption (currently £6,000 per item) or the annual CGT allowance. This is general information, not tax advice. Speak to a tax adviser for a specific position.

Each of these answers a different part of the same job. Pick the one that matches where you are.

When you are ready, there is one step to take: request a free prepaid Royal Mail label, or send photos on WhatsApp first if you would rather ask before posting. Every piece is XRF-tested and you receive a written, itemised valuation. Nothing is sold unless you accept it, and anything declined comes back free by Royal Mail Special Delivery. For everyday gold that is not part of an estate, the general route is selling gold by post.

Next step: a written record the estate can use

An executor needs a figure that can be shown, not a verbal one. Items are XRF-tested and the written offer sets out each piece, its purity, its weight and the rate used. It is a buyer’s figure, so it is not an independent valuation. Nothing is sold unless the estate accepts, and the tracked return costs nothing if it does not. This is general information, not tax or legal advice.

Send a photo on WhatsApp

Common questions

Can an executor sell estate items themselves?

Yes, where the will allows and where doing so is in the estate’s interests. Larger items are sometimes sold during administration to fund Inheritance Tax. Beneficiaries should be kept informed and a clear paper trail kept.

Is a postal buyer’s offer acceptable as a probate valuation?

Not on its own. The estate needs the value on the date of death, and an offer prices a sale today. A documented, itemised valuation is the evidence an executor keeps, and for high-value pieces or an estate near the Inheritance Tax threshold a registered valuer is the safer route. This is general information, not tax advice.

What if items are jointly inherited?

Decide as a group what is sold and how the proceeds split. A written, itemised valuation gives everyone the same set of facts to work from. Our guide to dividing inherited jewellery between beneficiaries covers the methods families use.

Is the rule the same for an administrator as for an executor?

No, and this is the distinction that catches families out. In England and Wales, an executor named in a valid will has authority from the date of death, and the grant confirms it. An administrator, where there is no will or no executor able to act, has no authority until the grant of letters of administration is issued. See do you need probate or a death certificate to sell inherited jewellery. This is general information, not legal advice.

Which HMRC form does jewellery go on?

Schedule IHT407, household and personal goods, filed with form IHT400. Individual items valued at £1,500 or more are listed separately at open market value at the date of death. Our IHT400 and IHT407 guide sets out what the form asks for.

Not the question you had? The full GoldPaid FAQ covers the rest, from postal cover and ID checks to what happens if you decline the offer.

Related guides

Reference pages

UK-wide by post, no shop visit needed

Send us photos for a rough estimate

Open WhatsApp, send a photo, and ask about the X-ray (XRF) testing, the postal cover, the timing or the return. Nothing is posted until you decide. Your written offer follows inspection, and you choose whether to accept.

We give rough estimates where possible; your final offer follows inspection. We arrange postage with you after our conversation.

No obligation. Free tracked return if you decline. We aim to pay within one working hour of acceptance.