Hallmark guide

Gold hallmark chart: what 375, 585, 750, 575 and 373 stamps mean

The number in a gold hallmark is its purity in parts per thousand: 375 is 9ct, 585 is 14ct, 750 is 18ct, 916 is 22ct and 999 is 24ct. 575 and 373 are not UK standards; they are usually a misread or non-standard 585 or 375. A rolled gold mark is not a hallmark at all. The charts below cover gold, foreign, silver and platinum marks.

Guidance last reviewed · GoldPaid.

Worn silver forks, spoons and knives with small stamps on the handles, on slate

How do you read a UK gold hallmark?

Look for the number. It is the fineness mark, the parts of pure gold per thousand: 375 means 9ct, 585 is 14ct, 750 is 18ct and 916 is 22ct. On a UK hallmark it sits in a rectangle with cut corners, beside the sponsor’s mark and the assay office mark. A hallmark shows the standard when the piece was marked, so GoldPaid XRF-tests every item to confirm what is there now.

Seen a 575 or 373 stamp? Neither is a recognised UK fineness mark: 575 is usually a non-standard or misread 585 (14ct) stamp, often on imported pieces, and 373 is typically a worn or misstruck 375 (9ct). Genuine foreign standards such as 333 (8ct German), 417 (10ct American), 583 (Soviet 14ct) and 875 (21ct Gulf, and also a Soviet silver mark) are explained in what 417, 333, 583, 585 and 875 mean on gold. A rolled gold mark is not a hallmark at all: it indicates a thin layer of gold over base metal, and in every case the XRF assay, not the stamp, settles what the item is actually made of.

A UK assay office can only hallmark gold at the standards listed in Schedule 2 of the Hallmarking Act 1973: 375, 585, 750, 916.6 (struck as 916), 990 and 999. Any other number is a foreign standard, a maker’s own stamp or a misreading. This chart covers the stamps people most often ask about.

Stamp you can seeWhat it usually isUK hallmark standard?
575A non-standard or misread 585 (14ct) stamp, often on imported piecesNo
373A worn or misstruck 375 (9ct) stampNo
333, 417, 583, 875Foreign gold standards: 8ct, 10ct, Soviet 14ct and 21ct (875 is also a Soviet silver standard)No
RG, rolled gold, 1/20 12ctA thin layer of gold bonded over base metal. Not a hallmarkNo
GP, GEP, HGE, GFGold plated or gold filled. Not solid goldNo

Rolled gold marks are explained in more detail in rolled gold vs solid gold. Whatever the stamp says, reading it is only the first step: the metal is then XRF-tested to measure its real purity and weighed, and the offer follows those figures rather than the number.

Found a stamp on your piece? Send us a photo of it

Photograph the number stamped inside the ring or on the clasp, then the whole piece, and send both on WhatsApp. We will reply with what the mark means and a rough estimate of what we would pay. No obligation, and nothing needs posting.

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No WhatsApp? Call 07944 014111, 8am to 9pm.

Not sure what the mark says? Use the hallmark lookup. Final offers depend on inspection, item weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, non-gold components, condition and the live precious-metal market.

What is a hallmark, and what does it certify?

What is a hallmark?A hallmark is a set of small stamps applied by an assay office to gold, silver, platinum and palladium after testing, to certify that the metal is at least the standard marked. In the UK the core marks are the sponsor’s mark (who submitted the item), the fineness mark (how pure the metal is) and the assay office mark (which office tested it). The fineness mark is the one most people recognise, numbers like 375, 585, 750, 916 for gold or 925 for sterling silver.

You do not need to understand hallmarks to sell with GoldPaid, every item is tested by XRF spectrometry on arrival, so the offer is based on measured fact, not the stamp. But knowing how to read your own marks helps you understand roughly what you have before you post gold for valuation from anywhere in the UK. If you would rather just ask, send a clear photo on WhatsApp and we will talk you through it.

What do the gold fineness numbers mean?

UK gold is marked with its millesimal fineness, the parts of pure gold per thousand. That number maps directly onto the carat (ct) system most people know. The higher the number, the more pure gold the item contains.

UK gold fineness marks and what each carat means
CaratFineness markOther stamps you may seePure gold content
9ct3759k, 9ct, .37537.5%
14ct58514k, .58558.5%
18ct75018k, 18ct, .75075.0%
22ct91622k, .91691.7%
990 gold990.99099.0%
24ct99924k, .999, fine gold99.9%

GoldPaid values every piece on its confirmed gold content, not on the stamp. Final offers depend on inspection, item weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, non-gold components, condition and the live precious-metal market. 9ct and 18ct are long-established British jewellery standards; 14ct was only added in 1932 and is more typical of imported and American pieces. 22ct is widely worn in Indian and Middle Eastern jewellery, and GoldPaid buys 22ct gold and silver from Leicester by post rather than over a counter. 24ct is rarely used for wearable jewellery because it is too soft, and is mostly seen in coins and bars. Whatever the carat, GoldPaid pays for the confirmed gold content; see how we value gold for the exact method.

Which three marks make up a UK hallmark?

A full modern UK hallmark has three compulsory parts, usually stamped in a row, and may carry optional marks beside them.

  1. The sponsor’s mark. At least two letters inside a surround, registered by the maker, manufacturer or company that submitted the item for hallmarking. It identifies who is responsible for the piece, not necessarily who designed it.
  2. The fineness mark. The number inside a surround whose shape shows the metal: a rectangle with cut corners for gold (375, 585, 750, 916, 990, 999), an oval for silver (800, 925, 958, 999), a house shape with a pointed top for platinum (850, 900, 950, 999), and for palladium (500, 950, 999) three joined circles with one digit in each (a trapezium on marks struck in 2009). This is the purity certification and the part that matters most for value.
  3. The assay office mark. A small symbol showing which UK assay office tested the item: a leopard’s head for London, an anchor for Birmingham, a rose for Sheffield, a castle for Edinburgh.

Optional extras include a date letter (a single letter in a shaped shield showing the year of hallmarking) and a traditional fineness symbol: a crown on gold, a lion passant on sterling silver (a lion rampant if marked in Edinburgh), Britannia on 958 silver, an orb on 950 and 999 platinum, and the head of Pallas Athene on palladium. The date letter and these symbols have been optional since 1 January 1999, so a modern piece may not show them, although the Goldsmiths’ Company Assay Office in London still applies the traditional symbol as standard.

How do foreign gold marks compare: India, Italy, Germany, the USA, the Gulf and Turkey?

What do foreign gold marks like 22K916 or an Italian 750 mean?Most foreign gold uses the same parts-per-thousand numbers as the UK, 750 for 18ct and 916 for 22ct, but who applies the stamp differs. In Italy, Germany and the USA the maker or seller stamps the number. India requires a BIS hallmark with a six-character HUID code on most gold jewellery. A UK hallmark or an International Convention mark is legally recognised in the UK; a bare foreign stamp is not. Either way, GoldPaid’s offer follows the XRF reading, not the stamp.
Foreign gold marks and who applies them
WhereMarks you may seeWho applies the mark
IndiaBIS triangle logo, the purity (such as 22K916 or 18K750) and a six-character HUID codeAn assaying and hallmarking centre recognised by the Bureau of Indian Standards. Compulsory in stages, district by district, from June 2021, with the HUID required on sales from 1 April 2023
Italy750, 585 or 375, beside a polygon holding a five-pointed star, the maker’s number and a province code such as AR or VIThe maker, with punches carrying the identification mark registered at the local Chamber of Commerce. It identifies the maker; it is not an independent assay mark
Germany333 (8ct), 585 (14ct), 750 (18ct)The maker or seller. German law lets jewellery be stamped at any fineness in thousandths and makes the seller liable for the figure
USA10K (417), 14K (585), 18K (750)The maker. A karat stamp is not an assay office mark
Gulf states, including the UAE and Saudi Arabia875 (21ct), 916 (22ct), 750, 999Varies by country and by piece. Treat the number as a claim until the piece is tested
Turkey585, 750 and 916, also written as 14, 18 and 22 ayarVaries by piece. Treat the number as a claim until the piece is tested
Soviet Union and Russia583 (the Soviet 14ct standard), 585, 750Treat the number as a claim until the piece is tested. 583 is 58.3% gold, just under 585
International Hallmarking Convention countriesThe Common Control Mark (a pair of scales with the fineness), with a sponsor’s mark, a fineness mark and an assay office markAn authorised assay office in a member country. Legally recognised in the UK

The practical point for a UK seller: every foreign-marked piece is XRF-tested on arrival, and the offer is set on the assayed content, not the stamp. If the stamp is right, you are paid on it; if it is generous, the figure follows what is actually there. Sources, checked 10 September 2026 (India re-checked 11 September 2026): GOV.UK hallmarking summary (Convention marks); Government of India press releases on BIS hallmarking of 16 June 2021 and 4 March 2023; Camera di Commercio Pistoia-Prato (Italian marks); German Feingehaltsgesetz.

What do silver and platinum marks mean?

Silver, platinum and palladium follow the same millesimal system. The UK silver standards are 800, 925 (sterling), 958 (Britannia) and 999, each in an oval surround.

Metal & standardFineness markNotes
800 silver800Common in continental European and Scandinavian pieces; no traditional UK symbol
Sterling silver925May carry the optional lion passant, or a lion rampant if marked in Edinburgh
Britannia silver958A higher silver standard; the optional symbol is Britannia
Fine silver999Near-pure; mostly bullion bars and rounds
Platinum850 / 900 / 950 / 999950 is widely used for jewellery; the optional orb applies to 950 and 999
Palladium500 / 950 / 999Marked in the UK since 2009 and compulsory to hallmark since 2010; the optional symbol is the head of Pallas Athene

If your item is stamped EPNS, silver plated, plated or rolled gold, it is not solid precious metal, the precious content is a thin surface layer with little resale value. If you are not sure, send a photo before posting and we will tell you honestly whether it is worth sending.

Where do you find the hallmark on your jewellery?

The marks are small, often less than a millimetre across, so use good light and a magnifying glass or your phone camera’s zoom.

  • Rings, on the inside of the band.
  • Chains and bracelets, on the clasp, on the small flat tag next to the clasp, or on an end link.
  • Earrings, on the post, the butterfly back, or the hook fitting.
  • Pendants and lockets, on the bail (the loop the chain passes through) or the back edge.
  • Watches, inside the case back, on solid gold or silver cases.
Can’t find a mark, or can’t read it? That is completely normal, marks wear down with decades of use. Send a clear photo on WhatsApp and we will help you work out what you have, with no obligation to post anything.

What if there is no hallmark at all?

A missing hallmark does not mean an item is not gold or silver. Plenty of genuine precious-metal items carry no stamp at all, including gold crowns, bridges and inlays, which are cast from dental alloy, never sent for hallmarking, and perfectly legal to sell. The usual reasons a piece is unmarked:

  • Pieces below the legal hallmarking weight. The exemption weights and the full UK hallmarking notice set the thresholds out: 1 gram for gold and palladium, 7.78 grams for silver, 0.5 grams for platinum.
  • Gold and silver items that can be shown to have been made before 1950, not altered since and of at least the minimum fineness, and pieces where the mark has simply worn away.
  • Imported jewellery that was never submitted to a UK assay office.
  • Repaired or altered items where the original marked section was removed.

This is why GoldPaid tests every item by XRF spectrometry rather than relying on the stamp. XRF reads the metal at the points tested and, with the weight and a look at wear points and marks, shows whether something is gold, what carat it is and whether it is solid or plated, with no acid and no scratching. You can read more on XRF testing explained.

Why is the hallmark a guide and not the final word?

A UK hallmark confirms the piece met at least the marked standard when an assay office tested it, and a bare number stamped by a maker is only a claim. The metal in a worn piece today can differ:

  • Solder at clasp joints and ring sizings is often a lower carat than the body of the item.
  • Repairs done over the years may have used mixed alloys.
  • Replacement parts, a new clasp, a new earring back, may not match the original.

So your offer is never built from the stamp alone. Each item is XRF-assayed to confirm its purity and weighed, and your written, itemised offer is built from those measured figures. Sometimes the result is slightly below the hallmark; occasionally it is above. Either way, you are paid for exactly what is there. There is never any obligation to accept, and if you decline, your items are returned free of charge by tracked, signed-for post, see what happens if I decline the offer.

How does GoldPaid use your hallmark?

  1. Ask first. Tell us what marks you can see, or send a photo on WhatsApp. We will give you a rough estimate before anything leaves your hands.
  2. Request a prepaid Royal Mail label. We send a free Royal Mail Special Delivery Guaranteed label, tracked and signed for. Royal Mail cover may be available up to £2,500 depending on the postal method and cover level used. GoldPaid can confirm the appropriate postal option before you post. Larger lots go on more than one label at no charge. No printer? We send a QR code for the Post Office counter.
  3. Post when you are ready. There is no deadline and no pressure.
  4. We XRF-assay and weigh each item. The hallmark is checked against the measured purity, so a piece marked 9ct is never paid at an 18ct rate, or the reverse.
  5. You see the breakdown and decide. Accept and you are paid by bank transfer; decline and everything comes back to you free of charge.

Which marks mean an item is not solid gold?

Some marks look reassuring but do not mean solid precious metal. It helps to recognise them before you decide what to post:

  • Rolled gold, "RG" or "1/20 12ct". A gold layer bonded over a base metal. There is some gold present, but the piece is not solid gold and is not bought as precious metal.
  • Gold plated, "GP", "GEP" or "HGE". An electroplated surface layer measured in microns. Not bought as precious metal.
  • "Gold filled" or "GF". More gold than plating, but still a bonded layer, not solid gold throughout.
  • EPNS and "silver plate". Electroplated nickel silver, a plated finish rather than solid sterling.
  • "925" on gold-coloured jewellery. This is sterling silver that has been gold-plated, often called vermeil; it is valued as silver.

If a piece carries one of these marks, send a photo on WhatsApp before posting and we will tell you honestly whether it is worth the trip. For the metal-content side of value, see scrap gold value and the gold price and selling by post.

How do you get from a hallmark to a written offer?

Once you know roughly what your marks mean, the next step is a rough estimate. Send a photo on WhatsApp and we will tell you how we would value the piece, or see how we value gold for the full method. Final offers depend on inspection, item weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, non-gold components, condition and the live precious-metal market. To sell, GoldPaid is postal-only: see sell gold by post UK for the route and what happens if you decline. The town pages cover the same steps from one postcode area, for example selling gold from Bradford by post.

Common questions

What does 375, 585, 750 or 916 mean on gold jewellery?

Those numbers are the millesimal fineness, the parts of pure gold per thousand. 375 is 9ct (37.5% gold), 585 is 14ct (58.5%), 750 is 18ct (75%), 916 is 22ct (91.7%), 990 is 99.0% and 999 is 24ct (99.9%). The higher the number, the more pure gold the item contains.

Where do I find the hallmark on a ring or chain?

On a ring, look on the inside of the band. On a chain or bracelet, check the clasp, the small tag next to the clasp, or the end links. On earrings, look on the post or the back fitting. The marks are small, so a magnifying glass and good light help. If you cannot find or read a mark, send a photo on WhatsApp and we can often help identify it.

My jewellery has no hallmark, is it still worth anything?

Quite possibly. Many genuine gold items are unmarked: pieces made below the legal hallmarking weight, older or imported items, and jewellery where the mark has worn away. A missing hallmark does not mean an item is not gold. GoldPaid tests every item by XRF spectrometry, which reads the actual metal content regardless of whether a hallmark is present.

What does the lion stamp on silver mean?

The lion passant (a lion walking, shown side-on) is the traditional UK mark for sterling silver, 925 parts pure silver per thousand. You will usually see it alongside the number 925 and an assay office mark. It confirms the item is solid sterling silver rather than silver-plated.

Does the hallmark decide what GoldPaid pays me?

No. A hallmark shows the standard when the piece was marked, but repairs, solder at clasp joints and mixed alloys can change what is there now, and a bare stamp is only the maker’s claim. Every item you send is XRF-assayed and weighed, and your written offer is built from those measured figures, not the stamp.

Does "RG", "GP" or "rolled gold" mean my item is worth nothing?

To GoldPaid, yes. Those marks mean the gold is a surface layer rather than solid metal, and plated or rolled-gold pieces are not bought as precious metal. If one is mixed in with solid items, it is listed separately in the written offer at nil value and returned to you free with anything else you decline.

I have a "925" mark on gold-coloured jewellery. Is it gold?

No. 925 is the sterling silver standard. Gold-coloured jewellery stamped 925 is sterling silver with a gold plating, often called vermeil. It is valued as silver, not gold, on its confirmed purity and weight.

How do I find out what my hallmarked gold is worth?

Send a clear photo of the piece and the stamp on WhatsApp and we will give you a rough estimate, or post it for an XRF assay and a written offer you accept or decline. Final offers depend on inspection, item weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, non-gold components, condition and the live precious-metal market.

How do I read a UK gold hallmark?

A UK gold hallmark has three compulsory marks: the sponsor’s mark identifying who submitted the item, the fineness mark (the number in parts per thousand inside a rectangle with cut corners, the shape that denotes gold: 375 = 9ct, 585 = 14ct, 750 = 18ct, 916 = 22ct, 990, 999 = 24ct), and the assay office mark (leopard’s head for London, anchor for Birmingham, rose for Sheffield, three-towered castle for Edinburgh). A date letter has been optional since 1 January 1999.

Is it legal to sell gold without a hallmark in the UK?

Yes, for a private seller. The Hallmarking Act 1973 only restricts describing unhallmarked items as gold in the course of a trade or business, so selling your own unmarked jewellery to a dealer is entirely legal. The buyer simply establishes the metal content by testing rather than relying on a stamp. The Act also exempts whole categories from hallmarking: gold and palladium items under 1 gram, silver under 7.78 grams, platinum under 0.5 gram, and gold or silver items shown to have been made before 1950 that meet the minimum fineness. GoldPaid XRF-tests every item, so unhallmarked pieces are valued exactly like marked ones.

Can a gold hallmark be faked?

Yes. Counterfeiting a UK hallmark is a criminal offence under section 6 of the Hallmarking Act 1973, carrying up to ten years in prison on conviction on indictment. A misleading stamp can also be an unofficial mark, such as a bare 750 or 18K on plated metal, rather than a forged assay office punch. A stamp alone proves nothing either way, which is why GoldPaid does not pay on the stamp: XRF assay reads the actual alloy, so a fake mark cannot inflate an offer and a genuine unmarked piece is never underpaid.

What does 333 mean on gold jewellery?

333 is the German 8 carat standard: 33.3% pure gold. It is a genuine fineness mark, common on jewellery bought in Germany, but it sits below the UK legal minimum for gold of 375 (9ct), so a UK trader cannot describe or sell it as gold. It still contains real gold and is bought for its assayed content, holding roughly a ninth less pure gold than 9ct. Very light 333 pieces may not be worth posting on their own; send a photo first and GoldPaid will say honestly whether it is worth sending.

My gold was bought abroad and has no UK hallmark. Can I still sell it?

Yes. Jewellery bought in Dubai, India, Turkey, Italy or elsewhere rarely carries a UK hallmark, and that makes no difference to the offer. GoldPaid values imported pieces by XRF assay and weight, exactly as it does fully hallmarked British items, so a bare 750, 916 or 585 stamp is not a problem. Foreign marks read differently: Italian gold usually carries a star and a maker number, Indian 22ct is often stamped 916 or 916 KDM, and older Russian gold reads 583. The stamp is treated as a claim to verify, not a certificate. Only a UK trader retailing the piece as gold would need it hallmarked first.

Can I tell how old my gold jewellery is from the hallmark?

Often, yes. A full UK hallmark can include a date letter, a single letter in a shaped shield, and the combination of letter, font and shield outline identifies the exact year of assay. Assay office records run back centuries, so a clear date letter can pin a British piece to a single year. The date letter became optional on 1 January 1999, so many modern items cannot be dated this way, and a piece never hallmarked in the UK carries no UK date letter at all. It also dates the hallmarking, not necessarily the making: items are marked when submitted for assay, occasionally years after they were made. The date letter chart guide on this site walks through the shields.

Is hallmarked gold worth more than unhallmarked gold?

For scrap value, no. A gold buyer pays for measured purity and weight, so a hallmarked 9ct chain and an unmarked chain that assays at 9ct are worth the same for their metal (see selling broken gold jewellery). Where a hallmark genuinely adds value is resale as jewellery, particularly antique pieces with a readable date letter. If your item is antique, signed by a known maker or unusual, a specialist auction house may pay more than its metal value, and that route, not a postal gold buyer, is the right one. Send a photo first and GoldPaid will say so if a piece looks like it deserves an auction rather than the scales.

What do the marks on platinum jewellery mean?

UK platinum is hallmarked with its fineness in parts per thousand, 850, 900, 950 or 999, with 950 widely used for jewellery; the optional orb is the traditional UK symbol on 950 and 999 platinum. Stamps such as PLAT, PT or PT950 are common on imported and vintage pieces and indicate platinum without being hallmarks. Unmarked white metal is genuinely ambiguous: white gold, platinum, palladium and silver can look identical to the eye. XRF assay identifies which metal it is without damaging the piece, so an unmarked platinum ring is still recognised as platinum. Send a photo on WhatsApp first and we will tell you how a platinum piece would be offered before you post it.

Should I get my jewellery hallmarked before selling it?

No, not if you are selling for metal value. Hallmarking costs a fee per article, means sending the piece to an assay office, and adds nothing to a scrap offer, because a buyer pays on assayed content either way. Only a trader planning to retail unhallmarked items as gold needs them marked. The legal duty sits with businesses selling in the course of trade, not with private owners. If you are selling to GoldPaid, skip it entirely: the XRF assay establishes purity at no cost to you, and the written offer is built from that measurement.

Is a "925" stamp on its own a UK hallmark?

No. 925 is the millesimal fineness for sterling silver, not a hallmark on its own. A full UK hallmark is three or four marks together: the sponsor (maker), the fineness number, the assay-office town mark (anchor, leopard, rose, castle) and the optional date letter. A lone "925" on a modern import is a fineness claim, not a UK assay.

My ring has only "18K" stamped inside. Is it real?

"18K" and "18KT" are the North-American convention for 18-carat gold. They are a maker claim rather than a UK hallmark, which uses the fineness number 750 for 18ct. The ring may well be real gold, but it has not passed through a UK assay office. XRF testing resolves the question in minutes without damaging the piece.

Why is the date letter so confusing?

Because every UK office ran its own cycle, with its own alphabet and shield shapes, on its own timetable until 1975. A letter stamped by Birmingham in 1920 is not the same as a London 1920 letter. From 1975 the four offices synchronised, so a post-1975 letter reads the same at every office. For pre-1975 marks the office has to be identified first (from the town mark) and the letter matched to that office's cycle.

Is a worn or partial hallmark still a hallmark?

Yes. The duty on a UK dealer is to accept the piece as hallmarked when any one of the four marks is legible to a reasonable observer. A worn date letter does not void the office mark beside it. We read what is still legible and XRF-assay the rest, and the written offer records what we found.

Not the question you had? The full GoldPaid FAQ covers the rest, from postal cover and ID checks to what happens if you decline the offer.

Speak to us before you post

Please send us photos on WhatsApp, and we will help you. We give a rough estimate where possible and arrange postage with you after our conversation. Your final offer follows inspection.

Ask first, post only when you are ready

Not sure what your marks mean? Just ask

Send a clear photo of the hallmark on WhatsApp and we will help you work out what you have, with no obligation to post anything.

We give rough estimates where possible; your final offer follows inspection. We arrange postage with you after our conversation.

No obligation. Free tracked return if you decline. We aim to pay within one working hour of acceptance.