Pricing

Gold Price Per Gram UK by Carat Explained

What does a "price per gram" really mean for 9ct, 14ct, 18ct, 22ct and 24ct? Here is the maths, the inputs, and why no honest UK buyer should be quoting a single fixed-£ figure from memory.

By Rocco Clayfield, trading as GoldPaid; the business incorporated as GOLDPAID LTD (company 17382540) on 5 August 2026 · Published · updated

How is the gold price per gram calculated in the UK?Take the live gold price in pounds per troy ounce and divide by 31.1035 to get the price per gram of pure gold. Multiply by the carat’s fineness (0.375 for 9ct, 0.585 for 14ct, 0.750 for 18ct, 0.916 for 22ct, 0.999 for 24ct) for the metal value per gram. A buyer’s figure sits below that value, because refining and the buyer’s costs come out of it. GoldPaid’s written offer reflects the gold we measure and the live market on the day.

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Not sure what the mark says? Use the hallmark lookup. Final offers depend on inspection, item weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, non-gold components, condition and the live precious-metal market.

Why no honest buyer fixes a single £-per-gram figure

Gold is a globally traded commodity. The London Bullion Market Association publishes a reference price twice a day, set by electronic auction administered by ICE Benchmark Administration, and the live spot market moves continuously in between. A buyer who quotes the same £-per-gram figure on Monday morning and Friday afternoon is either ignoring the market or hedging against having to honour their own promise.

The offer is set against the live market at the moment of valuation, and nowhere else. The maths below shows exactly how that works.

Step 1: the LBMA spot price

The LBMA Gold Price benchmark is set twice each London business day, at 10:30 and 15:00, by electronic auction administered by ICE Benchmark Administration. It is published in US dollars per troy ounce. The old London Gold Fixing it replaced ended in March 2015. UK buyers convert this to GBP using the live exchange rate, or use the live spot price quoted directly in GBP by a market data feed.

For the rest of the calculation, the input is "live GBP per troy ounce of pure gold", which you can read from any market data feed.

Step 2: convert ounce to gram

A troy ounce is 31.1034768 grams, almost always rounded to 31.1035 in market calculations. Divide the GBP per troy ounce figure by 31.1035 to get the GBP per gram of pure gold.

This is the price per gram of 999 fine gold at the wholesale market. It is not the scrap offer. It is the input the rest of the calculation builds on.

Step 3: apply the carat decimal

Multiply the price per gram of pure gold by the carat decimal of the alloy you are valuing. 9ct (0.375), 14ct (0.585), 18ct (0.750), 22ct (0.916), 24ct (0.999).

A 1 gram 18ct ring contains 0.75 grams of pure gold. A 1 gram 9ct ring contains 0.375 grams. The recovered gold value scales linearly with the carat decimal.

Step 4: refining margin and dealer margin

The figure from step 3 is the raw value of the gold content. A buyer’s offer sits below it, because refining and the buyer’s operating cost and profit come out of the gap. GoldPaid builds those into the figure it offers, and the written offer shows the weight and purity behind it.

Some buyers set a wider margin on 9ct than on 18ct or 22ct, because there is more base metal to refine out per gram of gold, and a narrower one on bullion-grade 999. GoldPaid applies the same approach to every carat, so no carat is quietly singled out for a wider cut.

Worked steps you can do yourself

  1. Find the gold price in GBP per troy ounce: the LBMA Gold Price (lbma.org.uk), or a live spot price from a market data feed such as kitco.com.
  2. Divide by 31.1035 to get GBP per gram of pure gold.
  3. Multiply by the carat decimal (0.375 for 9ct, 0.585 for 14ct, 0.750 for 18ct, 0.916 for 22ct, 0.999 for 24ct) to get the GBP per gram of raw alloy.
  4. Allow for refining and the buyer’s costs, which come out of that raw figure, for an indicative scrap value per gram.
  5. Multiply by the weight of your piece in grams to get an indicative recovered value.

Why your final offer can differ from the back-of-envelope figure

A back-of-envelope calculation gives you a sensible indicative figure but it does not account for the inspection. Stones add weight to the piece that is not gold. Solder joints, clasps, watch parts, magnets, springs and other non-gold components are excluded. Hallmarks may not match the actual alloy. The XRF test confirms the real metal content, and the offer is built on the test, not on the stamped mark.

Final offers depend on inspection, item weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, non-gold components, condition and the live precious-metal market.

Why we do not publish a fixed £-per-gram on this guide

Anyone publishing a fixed £-per-gram on a guide is either dating that guide minute by minute or quietly out of date. The maths is the durable answer: it works the same way every day, at any market level. The live figure changes constantly, so the honest way to price a specific item is to apply that market to the tested weight and purity at the moment of valuation, which is what a written offer does. How a tested weight and purity become a written offer works the method through step by step.

Check the sum against the offer

Gold pricing is not a black box. The inputs are public, the maths is one division and two multiplications, and the margins are honest figures a buyer can explain. If you do the back-of-envelope sum and post a parcel, you will arrive at a written valuation that lines up with what you calculated, plus or minus the inspection details. That is what an honest buyer commits to, and that is the test for any UK gold buyer worth posting to.

Next step: put a figure on your own items

Reading the market is one thing, pricing what is in your drawer is another. Send a photo of your items on WhatsApp, with a close-up of any hallmark, and we give you a rough estimate where we can. Anything firm waits for inspection, because weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, condition and the market on the day all move the figure, and the written offer shows each of them.

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Common questions

How many grams in a troy ounce?

31.1034768 grams, almost always rounded to 31.1035 in market calculations.

Why does the price change every day?

Gold trades on global markets continuously. The LBMA reference price is fixed twice daily but the live spot moves second by second. See how often the scrap gold price changes for the benchmark times and why a published buyer rate is dated rather than live.

Why is 18ct paid more per gram than 9ct?

The carat decimal is twice as high. There is twice as much gold in each gram of 18ct as in each gram of 9ct.

What is a typical refining margin?

It varies between buyers, carats and parcel sizes. GoldPaid builds refining and margin into the figure it offers, and the written offer shows the weight and purity behind it.

Can I check the maths after I get a valuation?

Yes, and you should. Take the live spot, do the four steps, compare to the offer. The written valuation should align with the working margin.

Does GoldPaid publish a daily price list?

Gold moves continuously, so rather than a public price list the written offer applies the live market on the day to the weight and purity measured, and shows the figure and the deductions behind it.

Why do some buyers advertise a flat price?

Marketing. A flat advertised figure usually sits well below the live market so the buyer is protected against price moves. The actual offer at the counter can be higher or lower depending on the day. The structural reasons quotes differ are covered in why gold recycling prices differ between buyers.

How accurate is a kitchen scale for the weight?

A kitchen scale gives a rough check. GoldPaid weighs each item to 0.01 g, and the written valuation uses that weight.

Not the question you had? The full GoldPaid FAQ covers the rest, from postal cover and ID checks to what happens if you decline the offer.

Related guides

Reference pages

Photo first, written offer after testing

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