Hallmarks & Carats

What does 585 mean on gold? 14ct gold, 58.5% pure

585 on gold means 14 carat: 585 parts in every 1,000 are pure gold, 58.5%. It is a UK hallmark standard but less common here than 9ct and 18ct, and it is the dominant standard in the United States, Germany and much of Europe. A 583 stamp is the older Soviet 14 carat standard, a shade lower.

By Rocco Clayfield, trading as GoldPaid; the business incorporated as GOLDPAID LTD (company 17382540) on 5 August 2026 · Published · updated

What does 585 mean on gold?585 is the parts-per-thousand mark for 14 carat gold, meaning 585 parts of every 1000 by weight are pure gold. The other 415 parts are partner metals such as copper, silver, zinc or palladium. 14ct is the dominant gold standard in the United States, Germany and several European markets, but less common in the UK, where 9ct and 18ct dominate. The recovered gold per gram on 14ct sits between 9ct and 18ct, so the scrap yield is solid and the alloy is hard enough for everyday wear.

Found 585 on your piece? Send us a photo of it

Photograph the number stamped inside the ring or on the clasp, then the whole piece, and send both on WhatsApp. We will reply with what the mark means and a rough estimate of what we would pay. No obligation, and nothing needs posting.

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No WhatsApp? Call 07944 014111, 8am to 9pm.

Not sure what the mark says? Use the hallmark lookup. Final offers depend on inspection, item weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, non-gold components, condition and the live precious-metal market.

The maths behind 585

585 parts per thousand of pure gold by weight equals 14 carats in the 24-carat system (14 divided by 24 is roughly 0.583, rounded up to 585 by the hallmarking standard). The other 415 parts are partner metals. In a typical 14ct yellow the rest is mostly copper and silver, with the balance adjusted for colour and hardness.

Older Russian and Soviet jewellery uses a 583 standard, very close but not identical to modern 585. What 417, 333, 583 and 875 mean on gold takes the Soviet standard and the other foreign marks apart in detail. XRF testing shows the actual percentages on arrival.

Where you see 14ct in the UK

The UK domestic market historically jumped from 9ct to 18ct. 14ct was added to the legal British standard list later and is more common on European or American imports than on home-produced British jewellery.

You will see it on US-made bridal sets, on German and Dutch retail jewellery, on Russian 583 vintage pieces, and on some modern UK independent designers who prefer the colour and hardness balance of 14ct.

Hardness and colour

14ct sits between 9ct and 18ct on both axes. It is harder than 18ct, so resists denting better. The colour is warmer than 9ct because there is more gold in the alloy, but cooler than 18ct because there is less. Many wearers find 14ct yellow a comfortable middle ground.

14ct white follows the same logic, blended with palladium or nickel for the white tone, often rhodium plated for the final finish.

Scrap yield

Recovered gold per gram of 14ct is meaningfully higher than 9ct because there is more gold in the alloy, and the offer reflects the gold content we measure and the live fine-gold market.

Final offers depend on inspection, item weight, purity, hallmarks, stones, non-gold components, condition and the live precious-metal market.

Identifying 14ct

  1. Find the standard mark on the inside of the shank or the clasp.
  2. Look for 585 in a small punch with cut corners, or "14k", "14kt" or "14K" on imported pieces.
  3. Check whether an assay office mark sits beside the standard. UK assay marks confirm independent testing.
  4. Older Russian and Soviet pieces may show 583 with a Cyrillic sponsor or hammer-and-sickle assay mark.
  5. Worn or missing marks are the point where testing takes over from reading.

Sending mixed-carat parcels

You can send 9ct, 14ct and 18ct mixed together in one parcel. The XRF screens each piece and the report shows the yield per item by standard. The bank transfer covers the total. If you decline, the full parcel comes back to you by free tracked return. Your parcel travels on Royal Mail Special Delivery Guaranteed, tracked and signed for. Royal Mail cover may be available up to £2,500 depending on the postal method and cover level used. GoldPaid can confirm the appropriate postal option before you post. If the lot may be worth more than £2,500, tell us first and we can split it across more than one prepaid label at no charge. See how to sell gold by post.

If your gold came from abroad

American and mainland European jewellery is commonly made at 14ct, so a 585 stamp points to where a piece was bought rather than to anything wrong with it. The UK postal-buyer route handles it the same way as any other carat. The 585 mark is not exotic, just less common in British high-street jewellery than 375 and 750. The XRF report puts it in writing, the bank transfer settles it, and that is the transaction. Selling mixed-carat scrap gold works the same way when 585 sits in a parcel with 375 and 750.

Next step: have the mark checked against the metal

A hallmark records the standard a piece was assayed at. It does not tell you what the alloy measures now, what the piece weighs once stones and non-gold parts are set aside, or where the market sits today. Send a photo of the punches on WhatsApp and we will tell you what can reasonably be read from an image. Post the piece and it is XRF-tested on arrival, with a written offer showing the purity found, the weight and the figure for each piece. Decline it and the tracked return costs you nothing. Accept it and we aim to pay by Faster Payments within one working hour of your acceptance.

Send a photo on WhatsApp

Common questions

Is 585 the same as 14k?

Yes. 585 is the UK parts-per-thousand mark; 14k is the US carat designation for the same purity standard.

Is 583 the same as 585?

Very nearly. 583 is the Soviet 14ct standard and is two thousandths of pure gold less than modern 585. The yield difference per gram is small.

Is 14ct stronger than 18ct?

Generally yes. The higher base-metal content makes it harder and more dent-resistant.

Why is 14ct uncommon in UK high-street jewellery?

British retail traditionally settled on 9ct and 18ct as the two main offerings. 14ct was added to the legal standard list later.

Does 14ct pay more than 9ct at scrap?

Per gram, yes, because there is more recoverable gold in the alloy. Per piece, mass also matters; a heavy 9ct chain can outpay a light 14ct ring.

Can 14ct be hallmarked in the UK?

Yes. Since 1932 the UK has accepted 585 as a legal gold standard. Assay offices stamp it with the standard, sponsor and town marks.

Is American "14kt" jewellery valued the same as UK 585?

Yes. XRF confirms the alloy. The recovered yield is the same per gram at the same market level.

Does 14ct tarnish?

The gold content does not. The copper and silver content can dull over decades. Polishing restores the colour.

Not the question you had? The full GoldPaid FAQ covers the rest, from postal cover and ID checks to what happens if you decline the offer.

Related guides

Reference pages

Ask first, post only when you are ready

Ask what your items are worth first

A photo and a question are the whole first step. We reply with an idea of what it is worth, you decide whether to post, and you decide again, only after the written offer, whether to accept.

Free prepaid label, usually sent within 30 minutes during working hours. Free tracked return if you decline. We aim to pay by Faster Payments within one working hour of acceptance.